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Sentencing Bench Book November 2025

Sentencing Bench Book front cover
25 November 2025

Update 65 amends the Bench Book to update and revise various chapters, and incorporate recent case law and legislative developments. The following changes have been made:

Procedural fairness

  • [1-070] Warnings for high risk and terrorism-related offenders updated to include commentary on amended s 6A of the Terrorism (High Risk Offenders) Act 2017 when determining whether the person needs to be advised of the Act’s operation.

Obligations of the parties

  • [1-200] The prosecutor updated to include additional commentary on the Crown’s responsibility for presenting the facts on sentence, with reference to Della-Vedova v R [2009] NSWCCA 107.

Application of the Act

  • [2-000] Short statutory history updated to provide a new succinct statutory history of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999.

Non-association and place restriction orders

  • The chapter at [6-500]ff has been substantially revised and updated.

Breaches of non-custodial community-based orders

  • The chapter at [6-600]ff has been substantially revised and updated.

Mandatory life sentences under s 61

  • The chapter at [8-600]ff has been substantially revised and updated, and relevant commentary from the Murder chapter at [30-000]ff has been transferred to the chapter.

Mitigating factors

  • [11-110] Section 21A(3)(i) — remorse shown by the offender updated to include Doyle v R [2022] NSWCCA 81 regarding taking into account remorse, separately to the utilitarian value of the plea and a willingness to facilitate the course of justice.

Children Criminal Proceedings

  • [15-010] Guiding principles updated to include additional commentary and recent cases, including BAP v R [2024] NSWCCA 206; MF v R [2024] NSWCCA 42; and TM v R [2023] NSWCCA 185, on the approach to s 6 of the Children (Criminal Proceedings) Act 1987.
  • [15-110] Penalties to add reference to ZXT (a pseudonym) v R [2023] NSWCCA 222 on the need to consider whether to suspend a control order in certain circumstances.

Sentencing Commonwealth offenders

  • [16-025] Section 16A(2) factors updated to include commentary and recent cases, including Abbas v R [2024] NSWCCA 228 and Sigalla v R [2021] NSWCCA 22, on the prospects of rehabilitation.

Break and enter offences

  • The chapter at [17-010]ff has been updated to provide additional commentary and cases, including MacBlane v R [2025] NSWCCA 52.

Public justice offences

  • [20-155] Common law contempt of court updated to include CLGC Pty Ltd v Zhang (No 3) [2025] NSWSC 36 on contumacious contempt and the relevant factors in determining the appropriate penalty for breaching court orders.

Murder

  • [30-030] Life sentences and [30-040] Aggravating factors has had relevant commentary transferred to the Mandatory life sentences under s 61 chapter at [8-600]ff.

Conspiracy

  • The chapter at [65-300]ff was substantially updated and revised.