Table of Cases

[References are to paragraph numbers]

[“SPO” refers to Specific Penalties and Orders]

[Up to date to Update 151]

A

A v Secretary, Family and Community Services [2015] NSWDC 307 [40-000]
Accident Insurance Mutual Holdings Ltd v McFadden (1993) 31 NSWLR 412 [44-100]
Adamopoulos v Olympic Airways SA (1991) 25 NSWLR 75 [14-040]
Afiouny v R [2017] NSWCCA 23 [18-100]
Ahmad v DPP [2017] NSWSC 90 [20-400]
Alistair; Re [2006] NSWSC 411 [40-060]
Allerton v DPP (NSW) (1991) 24 NSWLR 550 [56-060]
Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden [2001] NSWCA 32 [16-000]
Annetts v McCann (1990) 170 CLR 596 [44-100]
Application by the AG under s 37 of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act for a Guideline Judgment Concerning the Offence of High Range Prescribed Concentration of Alcohol under s 9(4) of the Road Transport (Safety and Traffic Management) Act 1999 (No 3 of 2002) (2004) 61 NSWLR 305 [2-000]
Axon v Axon (1937) 59 CLR 395 [44-100]

B

B v Gould (1993) 67 A Crim R 297 [28-140]
Baglin v JG [2014] NSWSC 902 [58-080]
Bannister v New Zealand (1999) 86 FCR 417 [46-160]
Bates v McDonald (1985) 2 NSWLR 89 [46-160]
Bauskis, In the matter of [2006] NSWSC 908 [48-020]
Beale v Government Insurance Office of NSW (1997) 48 NSWLR 430 [4-060]
Belkheir v DPP [2023] NSWSC 1233 [20-080], [20-100]
Bell-Collins Children v Secretary, DFaCS [2015] NSWSC 701 [40-040]
Bellanto, Ex p; Re Prior [1963] NSWR 1556 [48-040]
Benji and Perry; Re [2018] NSWSC 1750 [40-000]
Bertran v Vanstone [1999] FCA 1117 [46-120]
Black v R (2022) 107 NSWLR 225 [28-040], [28-160]
Briginshaw v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336 [40-040], [44-100]
Brock v United States of America [2007] FCAFC 3 [46-140]
BUSB v R (2011) 80 NSWLR 170 [28-080]

C

C v DPP [1996] AC 1 [38-020]
Cabal v A-G (Cth) (2001) 113 FCR 154 [46-120]
Cabal v United Mexican States [2001] FCA 583 [46-120]
Caltex Refining Co Pty Ltd v Maritime Services Board (NSW) (1995) 36 NSWLR 552 [56-040]
Campbell; In the matter of [2011] NSWSC 761 [40-080], [40-160]
Campbell v R [2018] NSWCCA 87 [38-000], [38-080]
Canceri v Taylor (1994) 123 ALR 667 [56-040]
Clark v R [2008] NSWCCA 122 [8-110]
CO v DPP [2020] NSWSC 1123 [38-100]
Cohen v Blair [2000] NSWSC 1076 [32-080]
Coleman v Power (2004) 220 CLR 1 [48-000]
Coles v DPP [2022] NSWSC 960 [28-160]
Commissioner of Police v Attorney General for NSW [2022] NSWSC 595 [44-100]
Commissioner of Police v Deputy State Coroner [2021] NSWSC 398 [44-100]
Commissioner of Police v Walker [2023] NSWSC 539 [28-080]
Commissioner of Taxation v Baffsky [2001] NSWCCA 332 [18-180]
Commissioner of Taxation (Cth) v MacPherson [2000] 1 Qd R 496 [18-300]
Coward v Stapleton (1953) 90 CLR 573 [48-080]
Crampton v The Queen (2000) 206 CLR 161 [4-040]
Cucu v District Court (NSW) (1994) 73 A Crim R 240 [14-000], [14-040]

D

D v C (No 2) [2018] NSWCA 310 [40-040]
Daley v Brown [2014] NSWSC 144 [58-000]
Darlington v DPP [2023] NSWSC 1139 [4-060], [52-040]
Decker v State Coroner of NSW (1999) 46 NSWLR 415 [44-100]
Department of Human Services v Kieran; Siobhan; Robert Isaac [2010] CLN 1 [40-040]
DFaCS (NSW) and the Colt Children [2013] NSWChC 5 [40-000]
DFaCS and Boyd [2013] NSWChC 9 [40-080]
DFaCS v The Steward Children [2019] NSWChC 1 [40-080]
Department of Community Services v SM (2008) 6 DCLR (NSW) 384 [40-120]
Director General of Department of Community Services; Re “Sophie” [2008] NSWCA 250 [40-040]
Director General, DFaCS v Robinson-Peters [2012] NSWChC 3 [40-120]
Domaszewicz v The State Coroner (2004) 11 VR 237 [44-120]
Dong v Hughes [2005] NSWSC 84 [56-020], [56-040]
Doogan, Re; Ex p Lucas-Smith (2005) 158 ACTR 1 [44-020], [44-100], [44-180]
Douar v R [2005] NSWCCA 455 [16-340]
Downes v DPP [2000] NSWSC 1054 [4-060]
DPP v Al-Zuhairi (2018) 98 NSWLR 158 [8-060]
DPP v Arab [2009] NSWCA 75 [52-020]
DPP v Brown [2005] NSWSC 870 [36-100]
DPP v Cassaniti [2006] NSWSC 1103 [52-120]
DPP v Cozzi (2005) 12 VR 211 [20-300]
DPP v Day [2022] NSWCCA 173 [20-300]
DPP v Duncan [2022] NSWSC 927 [20-300]
DPP v El Mawas (2006) 66 NSWLR 93 [30-000], [30-060]
DPP v Elskaf [2012] NSWSC 21 [16-020]
DPP v Evans [2017] NSWSC 33 [4-060]
DPP v Farley (unrep, 17/9/96, WASC) [36-100]
DPP v Garner (unrep, 26/4/99, VCC) [36-100]
DPP v Gatu [2014] NSWSC 192 [4-040]
DPP v Howard (2005) 64 NSWLR 139 [56-060]
DPP v Illawarra Cashmart Pty Ltd (2006) 67 NSWLR 402 [4-060]
DPP v King (2000) 49 NSWLR 727 [36-020], [36-100]
DPP v Kirby [2017] NSWSC 1754 [16-020]
DPP v Losurdo (1998) 44 NSWLR 618 [28-140]
DPP v Merhi [2019] NSWSC 1068 [4-020], [4-060]
DPP v Nagler [2018] NSWSC 416 [8-040], [8-080]
DPP v Neamati [2007] NSWSC 746 [18-220]
DPP v O’Conner [2006] NSWSC 458 [28-140]
DPP v Peckham [2022] NSWSC 713 [4-040]
DPP v Rainibogi [2003] NSWSC 274 [28-140]
DPP v Saunders [2017] NSWSC 760 [30-060]
DPP v Soliman [2013] NSWSC 346 [30-060]
DPP v Tikomaimaleya [2015] NSWCA 83 [20-300]
DPP v Tiller [2023] NSWSC 187 [4-060]
DPP v Tilley [2016] NSWSC 984 [4-060]
DPP v Van Gestel (2022) 109 NSWLR 136 [20-300]
DPP v Wallman [2017] NSWSC 40 [30-120], [30-140]
DPP v Wililo [2012] NSWSC 713 [4-000], [4-020], [4-040], [4-060]
DPP v Yeo [2008] NSWSC 953 [4-040]
DPP v Zaiter [2016] NSWCCA 247 [20-300]
DPP (Cth) v El Karhani (1990) 21 NSWLR 370 [18-080]
DPP (Cth) v Kainhofer (1995) 185 CLR 528 [46-120], [46-140]
DPP (Cth) v Keating (2013) 248 CLR 459 [18-220]
DPP (Cth) v Mahamat-Abdelgader [2017] NSWSC 1102 [18-140]
DPP (Cth) v Rahardja [2003] NSWLC 11 [46-120]
Duncan v Ipp [2013] NSWCA 189 [4-040]
Dutton v O’Shane [2003] FCAFC 195 [46-120]

E

Earl and Tahneisha, Re (2008) 7 CLN [40-000]
El Hilli v R [2015] NSWCCA 146 [20-300]
Elwood v DPP [2023] NSWSC 772 [28-120]
Elzahed v Kaban [2019] NSWSC 670 [48-180], [48-220]
European Asian Bank AG v Wentworth (1986) 5 NSWLR 445 [48-040]

F

Faltas v McDermid (unrep, 30/7/93, NSWSC) [28-140]
FACS v Dimitri [2012] NSWChC 12 [40-100]
FB v R [2011] NSWCCA 217 [4-040]
Federal Commissioner of Taxation v Hagidimitriou (1985) 16 ATR 839 [18-180]
Federal Republic of Germany v Haddad (1990) 21 FCR 496 [46-140]
Ferguson v Walkley (2008) 180 A Crim R 294 [48-000]
Foley v Molan (unrep, 20/8/93, NSWSC) [28-140]
Fosse v DPP (1989) 16 NSWLR 540 [56-120]
Fosse v DPP [1999] NSWSC 367 [56-040]
Foster carer v DFaCS (No 2); Re: A [2018] NSWDC 71 [40-120]
Franks v Franks [2012] NSWCA 209 [22-120]

G

Garay v The Queen (No 3) [2023] ACTCA 2 [4-060]
George v Rockett (1990) 170 CLR 104 [58-020]
GG v R (2010) 79 NSWLR 194 [5-000]
Gorczynski v Holden [2008] NSWSC 334 [32-040]
Gray v R [2018] NSWCCA 39 SPO
Griffith v United States of America (2005) 143 FCR 182 [46-140]
Griffiths v The Queen (1977) 137 CLR 293 [16-220]

H

Haddad v Larcombe (1989) 42 A Crim R 139 [46-140]
Hamilton; Re [2010] CLN 2 [40-000], [40-080]
Hamilton v DPP [2020] NSWSC 1745 [28-160]
Hanna v Kearney (unrep, 28/5/98, NSWSC) [28-140]
Hanna v O’Shane [2003] NSWSC 1055 [4-040]
Harmsworth v State Coroner [1989] VR 989 [44-020]
Harris v A-G (Cth) (1994) 52 FCR 386 [46-100], [46-140]
Helen; Re [2004] NSWLC 7 [40-100]
Hijazi v DPP [2022] NSWSC 1218 [28-160]
Hili v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520 [18-120]
Holt v Hogan (No 1) (1993) 44 FCR 572 [46-120]
HT v The Queen (2019) 269 CLR 403 [28-080], [44-100]
Huang aka Liu v R [2018] NSWCCA 70 [18-080]
Huynh v R (2021) 105 NSWLR 384 [52-060]

I

Iongi v R [2022] NSWCCA 42 [20-080]

J

Jahandideh v R [2014] NSWCCA 178 [16-300]
Jayden; Re [2007] NSWCA 35 [40-020]
John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v District Court of NSW (2004) 61 NSWLR 344 [44-100]
John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Ryde Local Court (2005) 62 NSWLR 512 [22-000]
Johnston v DPP (NSW) [2021] NSWSC 333 [28-020]
Jones v Booth [2019] NSWSC 1066 [30-060]

K

Kainhofer v DPP (1994) 52 FCR 341 [46-100]
Kakis v Republic of Cyprus [1978] 2 All ER 634 [46-160]
KC v Sanger [2012] NSWSC 98 [58-020]
Ke v R [2021] NSWCCA 177 [28-120]
Keeley v Brooking (1979) 143 CLR 162 [48-000], [48-040]
Kelly v Saadat-Talab (2008) 72 NSWLR 305 [18-140]
Kenneally v New Zealand (1999) 91 FCR 292 [46-160]
Kennedy v DPP (1997) 94 A Crim R 341 [28-140]
Kerr v Commissioner of Police (NSW) [2001] NSWSC 637 [58-000]
Kestle v Director, DFaCS [2012] NSWChC 2 [40-160]
Kindermann v JQ [2020] NSWSC 1268 [38-020], [58-000]
Kojima Australia Pty Ltd v Australian Chinese Newspapers Pty Ltd [2000] NSWSC 1153 [32-080]
KT v R [2008] NSWCCA 51 [38-000]
Kunnath v The State [1993] 4 All ER 30 [14-040]

L

L v Lyons (2002) 56 NSWLR 600 [58-020]
Landrey v DPP (2022) 110 NSWLR 127 [28-120]
Latoudis v Casey (1990) 170 CLR 534 [56-040], [56-120]
Lawler v DPP (2002) 56 NSWLR 1 [28-140]
Leonard; Re [2009] CLN 2 [40-080]
Lewis v Ogden (1984) 153 CLR 682 [48-140]
Liam; Re [2005] NSWSC 75 [40-100]
Likiardopoulos v The Queen (2012) 247 CLR 265 [30-160]
Losurdo v DPP (unrep, 10/3/98, NSWSC) [28-140]
Lutz v JK [2016] ACTSC 200 [4-040]
LZ v FACS [2017] NSWDC 414 [40-040], [40-100]

M

M v M (1988) 166 CLR 69 [40-000]
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487 [38-020]
M (No 5) — BM v Director-General, DFaCS; Re [2013] NSWCA 253 [40-080], [40-100]
M (No 6); Re [2016] NSWSC 170 [40-160]
Maksimovich v Walsh (1985) 4 NSWLR 318 [44-100], [44-120]
March v E & MH Stramere Pty Ltd (1991) 171 CLR 506 [44-180]
Mary; Re [2014] NSWChC 7 [40-020], [40-160]
Maxwell v The Queen (1996) 184 CLR 501 [16-360]
May v O’Sullivan (1955) 92 CLR 654 [16-020]
McDade v United Kingdom [1999] FCA 1868 [46-140]
McGuiness v AG (Vic) (1940) 63 CLR 73 [44-100]
McKellar v DPP (2014) 240 A Crim R 285 [52-020]
McKirdy v McCosker [2002] NSWSC 197 [28-140]
McNab v DPP (NSW) (2021) 106 NSWLR 430 [28-140]
Miller v DPP (2004) 145 A Crim R 95 [52-020]
Minister of Justice, Ex p; Re Malcolm [1965] NSWR 1598 [44-020]
Mirror Newspapers v Waller (1985) 1 NSWLR 1 [44-100]
Moloney and Garchow v New Zealand (2006) 235 ALR 159 [46-160]
Morgan v District Court of NSW (2017) 94 NSWLR 463 [18-060]
Moukhallaletti v DPP (NSW) [2016] NSWCCA 314 [20-300]
Murphy v DPP [2006] NSWSC 965 [28-140]
Murray v Hay [2000] NSWSC 190 [32-080]
Musumeci v AG (NSW) (2003) 57 NSWLR 193 [44-080], [44-100]

N

Narain v DPP (1987) 70 ALR 697 [46-160]
New Zealand v Garchow, Lebler, Moloney [2005] NSWLC 25 [46-160]
New Zealand v Moloney and Garchow (2006) 154 FCR 250 [46-160]
New Zealand v Venkataya (1995) 57 FCR 151 [46-160]
NSW Crime Commission v Fleming (1991) 24 NSWLR 116 [36-100]
NSW Crime Commission v Pettit [2021] NSWSC 980 [36-020], [36-080]
NSW Crime Commission v Younan (1993) 31 NSWLR 44 [36-100]

O

O’Hare v DPP [2000] NSWSC 430 [28-140]
O’Neill v Commissioner of Police [2020] NSWSC 1805 SPO
O’Shane v Channel Seven Sydney Pty Ltd [2005] NSWSC 1358 [48-000]
Orban v Bayliss [2004] NSWSC 428 [58-020]
Oscar; Re [2002] NSWSC 453 [40-080]

P

Pasini v United Mexican States (2002) 209 CLR 246 [46-100], [46-120]
Park v The Queen (2021) 273 CLR 303 SPO Introduction, [16-440]
Park v R [2020] NSWCCA 90 SPO Introduction, [16-440]
Pearce v R [2022] NSWCCA 68 [2-000]
Peniche v Vanstone (1999) 96 FCR 38 [46-120]
Perry v Nash (1980) 32 ALR 177 [18-060]
Police v JW [2007] NSWLC 30 [58-020]
Principal Registrar of Supreme Court of NSW v Tran (2006) 166 A Crim R 393 [48-140]
Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of NSW v Dangerfield [2016] NSWCA 277 [48-060]
Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of NSW v Hall [2008] NSWSC 994 [48-020], [48-140]
Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of NSW v Rakete (2011) 202 A Crim R 117 [48-020]
Prothonotary of the Supreme Court of NSW v Chan (No 23) [2017] NSWSC 535 [48-060]
Prott v Munro [2013] NSWCA 241 [58-040]

Q

Quinn v DPP [2015] NSWCA 331 [30-060]

R

R v Accused [1993] 1 NZLR 385 [46-160]
R v Amenores [1980] 2 NSWLR 34 [18-300]
R v Anunga (1976) 11 ALR 412 [14-040]
R v BNS [2016] NSWSC 350 [20-420]
R v Bolger (1989) 16 NSWLR 115 [36-080], [36-100]
R v Cortez (unrep, 3/10/02, NSWSC) [38-020]
R v Cousins (2002) 132 A Crim R 444 [16-360]
R v Delcaro (1989) 41 A Crim R 33 [18-220]
R v Doan (2000) 50 NSWLR 115 SPO Introduction, [16-440]
R v Edigarov (2001) 125 A Crim R 551 [38-120]
R v Ellaz [2005] NSWCCA 350 [16-360]
R v ET [2022] NSWSC 905 [20-300]
R v FE [2013] NSWSC 1692 [38-020]
R v Fidow [2004] NSWCCA 172 [16-360]
R v G [2005] NSWCCA 291 [38-020]
R v Galek (1993) 70 A Crim R 252 [36-100]
R v Hadad (1989) 16 NSWLR 476 [36-020], [36-100]
R v Hart [1999] NSWCCA 204 [18-220]
R v Hawkins (1989) 45 A Crim R 430 [18-220]
R v HW [2017] NSWLC 25 [30-060]
R v Huynh [2005] NSWCCA 220 [16-260]
R v JTB [2003] NSWCCA 295 [10-000]
R v Kun [1916] 1 KB 337 [14-040]
R v Kwok (2005) 64 NSWLR 335 [44-100]
R v Lake (1989) 44 A Crim R 63 [36-080], [36-100]
R v LM [2022] NSWSC 987 [20-300]
R v McFarlane (unrep, 12/8/94, NSWSC) [56-060]
R v Mercury [2019] NSWSC 81 [38-020]
R v Naizmand [2016] NSWSC 836 [20-300]
R v NK [2016] NSWSC 498 [20-300]
R v Parsons [2002] NSWCCA 296 [16-360]
R v Phung and Huynh [2001] NSWSC 115 [38-020]
R v Purdon (unrep, 27/3/97, NSWCCA) [18-220]
R v Rahme (1989) 43 A Crim R 90 [16-300]
R v Simpson (2001) 53 NSWLR 704 [16-360]
R v Sultana (1994) 74 A Crim R 27 [36-020], [36-100]
R v T (2001) 122 A Crim R 206 [38-020]
R v Thomson and Houlton (2000) 49 NSWLR 383 [16-380]
R v Turnbull (unrep, 25/2/92, NSWCCA) [36-100]
R v Weatherall [2023] NSWSC 710 [20-840]
R v Weightman (unrep, 23/06/04, NSWSC) [36-100]
Rahardja v The Republic of Indonesia [2000] FCA 639 [46-120], [46-140]
Rahardja v The Republic of Indonesia [2000] FCA 1297 [46-120], [46-140]
Ramskogler v DPP (NSW) (1995) 82 A Crim R 128 [56-120]
RC v Director-General, DFaCS [2014] NSWCA 38 [40-060]
RCW v R (No 2) (2014) 244 A Crim R 541 [18-080]
Retsos v R [2006] NSWCCA 85 [16-300]
Rhett; Re [2008] CLN 1 [40-080]
Rintel v R (1991) 3 WAR 527 [36-100]
RJ v R (2010) 208 A Crim R 174 [10-000]
Roads and Maritime Services v Farrell [2019] NSWSC 552 SPO
RTA (NSW) v Care Park Pty Ltd [2012] NSWCA 35 [34-080]
Roylance v DPP (NSW) [2018] NSWSC 933 [16-080]
RP v Ellis [2011] NSWSC 442 [38-020]
RP v The Queen (2016) 259 CLR 641 [38-020]

S

S v Department of Community Services [2002] NSWCA 151 [40-160]
S v The Queen (1989) 168 CLR 266 [46-160]
Safework NSW v Williams Timber Pty Ltd [2021] NSWCCA 233 [56-020], [56-120]
Sally; Re [2011] NSWSC 1696 [40-040]
Samson v McInnes (1998) 89 FCR 52 [46-160]
Saunders and Morgan v Department of Community Services; Re [2008] CLN 10 [40-080]
SB v Parramatta Children’s Court [2007] NSWSC 1297 [40-060]
Schoenmakers v DPP (1991) 30 FCR 70 [46-120]
Secretary, DFaCS and the Harper Children [2016] NSWChC 3 [40-000]
Secretary, DFaCS and the Knoll Children [2015] NSWChC 2 [40-120]
Secretary, DFaCS and M [2015] NSWChC 1 [40-100]
Secretary, DFaCS v Tanner [2017] NSWChC 1 [40-120]
Selkirk v DPP [2020] NSWSC 1590 [52-040]
Signorotto v Nicolson [1982] VR 413 [44-100]
Sim v Magistrate Corbett [2006] NSWSC 665 [28-140]
SM v Director-General, Department of Human Services and SG [2010] NSWDC 250 [40-100]
Smith v R (1991) 25 NSWLR 1 [48-000], [48-080]
Snedden v Republic of Croatia [2009] FCA 30 [46-100]
Sophie; Re [2008] NSWCA 250 [40-040]
Stapleton v The Queen (1952) 86 CLR 358 [38-020]
State of NSW v Roberson (2016) 338 ALR 166 [30-120]
State of NSW v Talovic (2014) 87 NSWLR 512 [30-120]
Stojanovski v Parevski [2004] NSWSC 1144 [32-140]
Stoneham v DPP (NSW) [2021] NSWSC 735 [16-380]

T

Tanya; Re [2016] NSWSC 794 [40-000], [40-080]
Taylor v AG (SA) (1991) 53 A Crim R 166 [36-020], [36-080], [36-100]
Terry v East Sussex Coroner [2002] QB 312 [44-080]
Tez v Longley (2004) 142 A Crim R 122 [28-140]
Tikomaimaleya v R (2017) 95 NSWLR 315 [10-060]
Timothy; Re [2010] NSWSC 524 [40-160]
The Queen v GW (2016) 258 CLR 108 [10-000]
Tracey; Re (2011) 80 NSWLR 261 [40-000], [40-080]
Transport for NSW v Chapoterera [2022] NSWSC 976 [4-040]
Toner v AG (NSW) (unrep, 19/11/91, NSWCA) [48-000]
Tuxford v DPP [2023] NSWSC 1300 [20-160]

U

United States v One 1941 Pontiac Sedan 83 F Supp 999 [36-100]

V

Vasiljkovic v Commonwealth (2006) 227 CLR 614 [46-120]
Victoria and Marcus; Re [2010] CLN 2 [40-000]
Viney v Greaves (1987) 48 SASR 169 [18-180]
Visser v Commissioner of Australian Federal Police (No 3) [2012] NSWSC 1387 [46-020]
Vlahov v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1993) 26 ATR 49 [18-180]
VV v District Court of NSW [2013] NSWCA 469 [40-060]

W

Wainohu v NSW (2011) 243 CLR 181 [4-060]
Walker v Bugden (2005) 155 A Crim R 416 [58-020]
Wass v DPP (NSW) [2023] NSWCA 71 [22-220]
Waterstone v R [2020] NSWCCA 117 [22-120]
Wende v Finney t/as CBD Law [2005] NSWSC 927 [32-100]
Williams v Minister for Justice and Customs (2007) 157 FCR 286 [46-120]
Williams v R [2022] NSWCCA 15 [28-160]
Williams v United States of America (2007) 161 FCR 220 [46-140]
Winchester v R (1992) 58 A Crim R 345 [18-220]
Witham v Holloway (1995) 183 CLR 525 [48-020]

X

X v Deputy State Coroner for NSW (2001) 51 NSWLR 312 [44-120]
Xiao v R (2018) 96 NSWLR 1 [18-080]

Z

Zahed v DPP [2023] NSWCCA 368 [28-100]
Zahrooni v R [2010] NSWCCA 252 [36-080]
Zoeller v Federal Republic of Germany (1989) 23 FCR 282 [46-120], [46-140]