Index
References are to paragraph numbers.
Index
A
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principles
- Aboriginal people — see First Nations people
- Acquired Brain Injury
- adjournments
- adoption
-
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principles, [2.3.6]
- affirmations — see oaths and affirmations
B
- bail
- bias, [1.5.1] — see also unconscious bias
-
- avoiding, [1.5]
- bisexuals
-
- age of consent, [8.3.1]
- appearance and behaviour in court, [8.5.1]
- common misconceptions about, [8.2.1]
- court processes and, [8.4], [8.5.3]
- definition, [8.2.2.8]
- diversity of, [8.5.3]
- evidence
-
- jury directions, [8.5.4]
- parents, as, [8.2.1]
- sentencing of, [8.5.5]
- statistics, [8.1]
- terminology, [8.5.2]
- blindness — see physical disability, people with a
- brain injuries — see Acquired Brain Injury
- Buddhism — see religions
C
- child sexual abuse
-
- trauma, [12.3.2]
- children and young people
-
- adjournments for, [6.4.1], [6.4.7]
- breaks in proceedings, [6.4.7]
- care and protection
- case management systems, [6.4.1]
- communication, [1.3]
- competence, script for use to determine, [6.9]
- Convention on the Rights of the Child, [6.2.4]
- court proceedings, explain processes adequately, [6.4.4.1]
- court, barriers to participation in, [6.1.2]
- court, examples of difficulties in, [6.1.3]
- criminal responsibility of, [6.2.2]
- cross-examination of, [6.4.6]
-
- improper, [6.4.6.1]
- culturally and linguistically diverse, [3.1.2]
- defined, [6.1.1]
- delays in proceedings, [6.4.1]
- doli incapax, [6.2.2]
- evidence, [6.1.3]
- evidence management, [6.4.3.5]
- First Nations offenders, [2.1]
- First Nations people
-
- identification/de-identification of, [6.3.3.4]
- ground rules hearing checklist, [6.10]
- hearings, script for use in, [6.8]
- interviewing principles, [6.11]
- language and communication, [6.4.4], [6.4.4.2]
- lesbians and gay men as parents of, [8.1], [8.2.1]
- oaths and affirmations by, [6.4.2]
- out of home care
-
- trauma, [12.3.4]
- sentencing of, [6.4.9]
- victim impact statements, [6.2.4]
- views of, requirement to obtain, [6.2.4]
- warnings, [6.4.8]
- witness intermediaries, [6.4.3.3], [6.4.3.4], [6.4.5]
- Youth Justice Conferencing, [6.4.9]
- Youth Koori Court, [6.4.9]
- Christianity — see religions
- circle sentencing — see First Nations people
- coercive control — see domestic violence
- cognitive impairment, [5.3.5] — see also intellectual disability, people with an
- communication, [5.1] — see also language
- cross-dressing, [9.1.3]
- cross-examination
- culturally and linguistically diverse people, [3.1.2], [3.3.1.1] — see also interpreters and translators; refugees
-
- address, modes of, [3.3.2.1], [3.3.2.2]
- appearance in court, [3.3.4]
- body language in court, [3.3.4]
- communication styles, [3.2.2]
- court procedures, explaining to, [3.3.5.4]
- court processes, [3.2.3]
- cultural differences, [3.2.1], [3.2.2], [3.3.6.3]
- culturally offensive language, avoidance of, [3.3.5.2]
- customs, [3.3.6], [3.3.6.2]
- grandparents, [3.3.6.2]
- imprisonment of, [3.1.2]
- inter-generational conflict, [3.3.6.1]
- jury directions regarding, [3.3.7]
- language difficulties, accommodating, [3.3.5.3]
- marriage, arranged, [3.3.6.2]
- mixed race families, [3.3.6.1]
- non-attendance of family in court, [3.3.6.3]
- religious affiliations, [3.1.2]
- sentencing of, [3.3.8]
- statistics, [3.1.2]
- unemployment among, [3.1.2]
- verbal communication with, [3.3.5]
- women, role of, [3.3.6.2]
D
- deafness — see physical disability, people with a
- defendants
-
- children or cognitively impaired, script for use in hearings with, [6.8]
- disability, [5.1] — see also disability, people with a; intellectual disability, people with an; physical disability, people with a
- disability, people with a, [5.1] — see also disability; intellectual disability, people with an; physical disability, people with a
-
- accommodation, [5.2.5]
- adjournments, [5.6.1], [5.6.7]
- adjustments, reasonable, [5.6.3.1]
- assistance animals, [5.6.3.2]
- barriers in court for, [5.6.4]
- capacity to give evidence, [5.5.1]
- care, assistance and support, [5.2.4]
- communicating with, [5.6.6]
- communication with, [5.6.6.4]
- disability
- discrimination, [5.2.9]
- education, [5.2.7]
- employment, [5.2.6]
- impact of disabilities on matters relevant to court, [5.6.8]
- informed consent, [5.5.2]
- jury directions, [5.6.9]
- media, dealing with, [5.6.11]
- neurological disability, [5.3.12]
- oaths and affirmations by, [5.6.5]
- organisational contact details, [5.7]
- pre-court preparation for, [5.6.1]
- reasonable adjustments, [5.6.3.1]
- Royal Commission, [5.1]
- sentencing of, [5.6.10]
- statistics relating to, [1.2]
- terminology, [5.6.6.2]
- violence against, [5.2.8]
- witness intermediaries, [5.6.2]
- discrimination
-
- compounding effect of, [1.5]
- direct, [1.1]
- equality before the law, and, [1.1]
- First Nations people, against, [2.2.2]
- homosexuals and bisexuals, against, [8.1]
- indirect, [1.1]
- intersectiona, [7.4]
- intersex people, against, [9.4.2]
- legislation relating to, [1.1]
- religious, [4.4]
- transgender people, against, [9.4.2]
- doli incapax, [6.2.2]
- domestic violence
E
- elder abuse, [11.2.1] — see also older people
- equality before the law
- ethnic groups — see culturally and linguistically diverse people
- evidence
F
- family violence — see domestic violence
- fines
- First Nations people
-
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Placement Principles, [2.3.6]
- adoption, [2.3.6]
- appearance in court, [2.3.3.3]
- bail for, [2.1], [2.3.2]
- Bugmy, [2.3.10]
- burial rights, [2.3.5]
- children
-
- identification/de-identification of, [6.3.3.4]
- circle sentencing, [2.2.2], [2.3.8]
- communication styles, [2.3.3.1], [2.3.3.4]
- Community Development Employment Projects (CDEP) scheme, extension of, [2.1]
- community organisations, [2.4]
- court processes, [2.2.6], [2.3.3.1], [2.3.3.3], [2.3.3.4], [2.3.4]
- criminal justice system, [2.2.3]
- cultural groups, [2.2.1]
- cultural identity, [2.2.2]
- cultural practices, [2.2.6]
- cultural safety, [2.2.4]
- customary law, [2.2.2], [2.3.8]
- deafness, [5.3.3]
- deaths in custody, [2.2.10], [2.3.8]
- domestic violence, [2.3.4]
- elder abuse, [11.2]
- estate distribution orders, [2.3.5]
- Fernando sentencing guidelines, [2.3.9]
- fines, [2.3.8]
- intergenerational trauma, [2.2.3]
- intestacy, [2.3.5]
- judgment or decision writing, [2.3.8]
- jury directions, [2.3.7]
- Justice reinvestment, [2.2.8]
- language level and style, [2.3.3.4]
- languages, [2.2.5]
- Magistrates Early Referral Into Treatment (MERIT), [2.3.1]
- OCHRE plan, [2.2.8]
- Operation Mantus, [2.2.8]
- population of in NSW, statistics of, [1.2]
- pre-trial diversionary options, [2.3.1]
- sentencing of offenders, [2.2.2], [2.3.8], [2.3.9], [2.3.10]
- statistics, [2.1], [2.2.1]
- stolen generations, [2.2.3]
- terminology, [2.3.3.2]
- trauma, transgenerational, [12.3.3]
- victim impact statements, [2.3.8]
- Walama List, [2.2.9]
- women, [2.1], [7.1]
- Youth Koori Court, [2.3.1], [6.4.9]
- fitness to plead, [5.5.3]
- Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, [5.3.9]
G
H
- hearing impairments — see physical disability, people with a
- Hinduism — see religions
- homophobia, [8.2.2.6]
- homosexuality, [8.2.2.1], [8.3.1] — see also bisexuals; gay men; homosexuals; lesbians
- homosexuals
- human trafficking offences
-
- definition, [13.3.2.1.1]
I
- imprisonment
- income
-
- statistics relating to, [1.2]
- Indigenous people — see First Nations people
- intellectual disabilities — see intellectual disability, people with an
- intellectual disability, people with an, [5.3.5] — see also intellectual disabilities
-
- accommodation, [5.2.5]
- Acquired Brain Injury, [5.3.6]
- barriers in court for, [5.6.4]
- care, assistance and support, [5.2.4]
- cognitive impairment, [5.3.5]
- communicating with, [5.6.6], [5.6.6.6]
- definition, [5.3.5]
- disability
- discrimination, [5.2.9]
- education, [5.2.7]
- employment, [5.2.6]
- evidence, capacity to give, [5.5.1]
- fitness to plead, [5.5.3]
- NDIS, [5.3.5]
- oaths and affirmations by, [5.6.5]
- organisational contact details, [5.7]
- Royal Commission, [5.1]
- trauma, [12.3.7]
- unsworn evidence of, [5.6.5]
- violence against, [5.2.8]
- intergenerational trauma — see trauma
- interpreters and translators
-
- accreditation of, [3.3.1.3]
- advice or opinion, no provision of, [3.3.6.3]
- alternative dispute resolution (ADR), [3.3.1.4]
- consecutive interpreting, [3.3.1.3]
- costs of, [3.3.1.4], [3.3.1.5]
- court proceedings, [3.3.5.1]
- court proceedings, before, [3.3.1.7]
- definitions, [3.3.1.1]
- dialogue interpreting, [3.3.1.3]
- interpreter or translator, type to use, [3.3.1.3]
- organisations, [3.4]
- right to, [3.3.1.1]
- sight translation, [3.3.1.3]
- sign language interpreting, [3.3.1.3]
- simultaneous interpreting, [3.3.1.3]
- suppliers of, [3.3.1.4]
- use of, [3.3.1.1]
- working with, [3.3.1.7]
- intersex people
- Islam — see religions
J
- Jews — see religions
- Judaism — see religions
- judgments
-
- children and young people, [6.4.9]
- culturally and linguistically diverse people, involving, [3.3.8]
- fair and non-discriminatory judgments, [4.5.8]
- First Nations people, involving, [2.3.8]
- lesbians, gay men and bisexuals, involving, [8.5.5]
- self-represented parties, involving, [10.4]
- transgender or intersex people, involving, [9.6.6]
- judicial officers, conduct of, [1.1], [1.6]
- jury directions
-
- children and young people, [6.4.8]
- culturally and linguistically diverse people, regarding, [3.3.7]
- disability, people with a, [5.6.9]
- First Nations people, [2.3.7]
- lesbians and gay men, [8.5.4]
- on religious belief, [4.5.7]
- self-represented parties, [10.3.4.4]
- transgender or intersex people, [9.6.5]
L
- language, [5.1] — see also communication
-
- children and young people, [6.4.4], [6.4.4.2]
- culturally and linguistically diverse people, of, [3.1.2]
- culturally offensive, avoiding, [3.3.5.2]
- difficulties, accommodating, [3.3.5.3]
- First Nations people, [2.2.5], [2.3.3.1], [2.3.3.2], [2.3.3.4]
-
- sign language, [2.3.3.3]
- homosexuals, [8.5.2]
- intellectual disability, people with an, [5.6.6]
- non-verbal communication, [3.3.4]
- older people, [11.5.2], [11.5.3]
- physical disability, people with a, [5.6.6]
- psychiatric disability, people with a, [5.6.6]
- religiously offensive, avoiding, [4.5.4]
- self-represented parties, [10.3.1]
- lesbians
- lesbophobia, [8.2.2.6]
- LGBTQI people
-
- trauma, [12.3.8]
M
- Marriage Act 1961 (Cth)
-
- child marriage, [13.4.5.3]
- mental disorders
-
- definition, [5.3.7]
- mental health impairment
-
- definition, [5.5.3]
- migrants — see culturally and linguistically diverse people
- modern slavery
-
- aggravated offences
- Anti-slavery Commissioner, [13.6]
- attrition rates, [13.8]
- causes, [13.1]
- changing nature of practices, [13.7]
- child abuse material
-
- artificial intelligence, [13.4.7.1]
- circumstances of aggravation, [13.4.7.1]
- Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), [13.4.7.4.2]
- Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) exceptions, [13.4.7.4.1]
- defences, [13.4.7.4]
- definitions, [13.4.7.3]
- production of, [13.4.7]
- child forced marriage, [13.4.5]
-
- definitions, [13.4.5]
- child marriage, [13.4.5.3]
- coercion
-
- definition, [13.3.2.4]
- Commonwealth offences, [13.3.3]
- Commonwealth reporting obligations, [13.5.2]
- Commonwealth slavery-like offences
-
- overview, [13.4.3.1]
- costs of, [13.2.2]
- councils, [13.5.3.4]
- county councils, [13.5.3.4]
- Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), [13.3.1]
- Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW)
-
- personal violence offence, [13.4.5.2]
- crimes overlapping with, [13.3.2.5]
- Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), [13.3.1]
- Criminal Code (Cth)
-
- ancillary offence, [13.3.3.4.1]
- Category B jurisdiction, [13.3.3.4.1]
- Category D jurisdiction, [13.3.3.4.3]
- child abuse material, [13.4.7.2]
- child abuse material offences, [13.4.7.3]
- defences for slavery and slavery-like offences, [13.4.2.2]
- forced labour, [13.4.3.3]
- forced marriage, [13.4.5.1]
- local law defence, [13.3.3.4.1]
- primary offence, [13.3.3.4.1]
- servitude, [13.4.3.2]
- slavery, [13.4.2.1]
- criminal law, [13.1], [13.3]
- cybersex trafficking, [13.7.3.2]
- debt bondage, [13.4.6]
- deception
-
- definition, [13.3.2.4]
- deceptive recruiting, [13.4.4]
- definition, [13.1], [13.3.2.1.1]
-
- NSW, [13.3.2.3]
- domestic trafficking in children, [13.4.8.1.4]
- domestic trafficking in persons, [13.4.8.1.3]
- domestic trafficking in persons or organs
-
- jurisdictional requirements, [13.3.3.4.2]
- evidence, [13.9.3]
- exploitation
-
- definition, [13.3.2.4]
- extended geographical jurisdiction, [13.3.3.4]
- forced labour, [13.4.3]
- forced marriage, [13.2.3], [13.4.5]
- further information, [13.10]
- further reading, [13.11]
- government agencies, [13.5.3.1]
- government sector finance agencies, [13.5.3.2]
- harbouring a victim, [13.4.10]
- Human Tissue Act 1983 (NSW), [13.3.1]
- imports of products at risk, [13.5.2.1]
- joint organisations, [13.5.3.4]
- Marriage Act 1961 (Cth), [13.4.5.1]
- migrants, [13.2.3]
- Migration Act 1958 (Cth), [13.3.1]
- Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth), [13.3.1]
- Modern Slavery Act 2018 (NSW), [13.3.1], [13.3.2.3]
-
- background, [13.3.4]
- Modern Slavery Act statutory review, [13.5.2.1]
- non-punishment principle, [13.3.2.7]
- NSW Auditor-General, [13.6.1.1]
- NSW reporting and due diligence obligations, [13.5.3]
- offences
-
- overview, [13.4.1]
- organ trafficking, [13.4.9]
- ownership
-
- definition, [13.3.2.2]
- practical considerations
- prevalence, [13.2]
- regulatory response, [13.3]
- reporting requirements, [13.5.1]
- risk, [13.1]
- servitude, [13.4.3]
-
- reasonable person test, [13.4.3.2]
- sexual servitude, [13.4.3]
- slavery
-
- indicia of, [13.3.2.2]
- slavery offences, [13.4.2]
- state owned corporations, [13.5.3.3]
- technology, facilitated by, [13.7.2]
- threats
-
- definition, [13.3.2.4]
- trafficking in children, [13.4.8.1.2]
-
- defences, [13.4.8.1.6]
- trafficking in persons, [13.4.8]
-
- absolute liability, [13.4.8.1.5]
- defences, [13.4.8.1.6]
- transparency and due diligence frameworks, [13.5]
- victim consent, [13.3.2.6]
- victims reparation, [13.9.6]
- victims support, [13.9.6]
- victim-survivors, [13.3.2.6], [13.3.2.7], [13.9.3] — see also vulnerable witnesses
-
- court language, [13.9.4.1.6]
- court process, [13.9.3.3]
- credibility, [13.9.3.2]
- cross-examination, [13.9.4.1.7]
- defences, [13.3.2.7]
- evidence in retrials, [13.9.4.1.9]
- inadmissible evidence, [13.9.4.1.8]
- language barriers, [13.9.3.4]
- other protections, [13.9.4.1.10]
- protection measures, [13.9.4.1]
- self-represented accused, [13.9.4.1.7]
- trial considerations, [13.9.3.2]
- victim impact statements, [13.9.4.1.5]
- vulnerable groups, [13.2], [13.2.3]
- vulnerable witnesses, [13.9.3] — see also
-
- court language, [13.9.4.1.6]
- cross-examination, [13.9.4.1.7]
- evidence in retrials, [13.9.4.1.9]
- inadmissible evidence, [13.9.4.1.8]
- other protections, [13.9.4.1.10]
- protection measures, [13.9.4.1]
- self-represented accused, [13.9.4.1.7]
- trauma-informed practice, [13.9.3.3]
- victim impact statements, [13.9.4.1.5]
- witness protections, [13.9.4]
N
- neurodevelopmental disorder, people with a
- non-binary people, [9.1.1]
- non-English speaking persons — see culturally and linguistically diverse people
O
- oaths and affirmations
- older people, [11.2.1] — see also elder abuse
-
- access to justice
- accommodation, [11.1.8]
- adjournments, [11.5.7]
- capacity, [11.5.1]
- care and assistance, [11.1.6]
- court proceedings
- crimes against, [11.3.1]
- criminal behaviour, [11.3.4]
- cross-examination of, [11.3.3]
- custodial statistics, [11.3.4]
- definition of older, Introduction
- demographic trends, Introduction
- digital confidence, [11.1.12]
- digital exclusion, [11.4.2]
- education, [11.1.2]
- elder abuse, [11.2]
- employment, [11.1.3]
-
- unpaid, [11.1.3.1]
- evidence, [11.3.3]
- family violence, [11.2.2]
- First Nations people, [11.5.5]
- gender, [11.1.10]
- grandparents, [11.1.7]
- guardian ad litem, [11.5.1.2]
- health, [11.1.5], [11.1.6]
- income, [11.1.4]
- language and communication, [11.5.2], [11.5.3]
- neglect, [11.3.1]
- oaths and affirmations, [11.5.6]
- offence types, [11.3.4]
- offences against, [11.3.1]
- offending rates, [11.3.4]
- population, [11.1.1]
- regional and remote areas, in, [11.1.9]
- scammers, [11.3.2]
- sex and gender diversity, [11.1.11]
- technology, [11.4.2]
- terminology, [11.5.5]
- victims of crime, [11.3.2]
- volunteering, [11.1.3.1]
- vulnerable persons, [11.3.3]
- witnesses, as, [11.3.3]
-
- sexual assault matters, [11.3.3.1]
- organ trafficking
-
- definition, [13.3.2.1.1]
P
- personal violence offence, [13.4.5.2]
- physical disability, people with a, [5.1] — see also disability
-
- accommodation, [5.2.5]
- barriers in court for, [5.6.4]
- blindness, [5.3.4]
- care, assistance and support, [5.2.4]
- communicating with, [5.6.6], [5.6.6.5]
- deafness, [5.3.3]
-
- First Nations people, [5.3.3]
- definition, [5.3.2]
- disability
- discrimination, [5.2.9]
- education, [5.2.7]
- employment, [5.2.6]
- hearing impairments, [5.3.3]
-
- communicating with, [5.6.6.5]
- organisational contact details, [5.7]
- pre-court preparation for, [5.6.1]
- Royal Commission, [5.1]
- speech impairments
-
- communicating with, [5.6.6.5]
- violence against, [5.2.8]
- visual impairment, [5.3.4]
- psychiatric disability, people with a, [5.1] — see also disability
R
- refugees
-
- trauma, [12.3.5]
- religions
-
- affiliations, [4.1]
- breaks for prayer and festivals, [4.5.6]
- Buddhism, [4.2.2]
- Christianity, [4.2.1]
- community organisations, [4.6]
- court processes and, [4.5.5]
- culturally and linguistically diverse people, of, [3.1.2]
- diversity of, [4.1]
- dress, in court, [4.5.3]
- hate crimes, [4.3], [4.3.5.1]
- Hinduism
- impact of religious values in court, [4.4]
- Islam
- Judaism
- jury directions, [4.5.7]
- language, avoiding religiously offensive, [4.5.4]
- leaders, modes of address, [4.5.1]
- oaths and affirmations, [4.5.2]
- sentencing, [4.5.8]
- Sikhism
- statistics relating to, [1.2], [4.1]
- victim impact statements, [4.5.8]
- vilification, [4.3]
S
- same sex relationships, [8.3.2], [8.5.3]
-
- parenting, [8.3.2]
- self-represented parties, [10.5] — see also sovereign citizens
-
- court procedures to, explaining, [10.3.2]
- court, impact of on the, [10.2]
- cross-examination by, [10.3.4.1], [10.3.4.2]
- difficulties faced by, [10.1]
- evidence presented by, [10.3.4.1]
- final submissions by, [10.3.4.3]
- judge, role of, [10.3.3]
- jury directions, [10.3.4.4]
- mediation, [10.3.1]
- pre-court preparation, [10.3.1]
- pro bono schemes, [10.3.1]
- right to, [10.1]
- sentencing of, [10.4]
- sexual offences, [10.3.4.2], [10.3.4.4]
- statistics, [10.1]
- sentencing
-
- children and young people, of, [6.4.9]
- culturally and linguistically diverse people, of, [3.3.8]
- disability, people with a, [5.6.10]
- First Nations offenders, of, [2.2.2], [2.3.8], [2.3.9], [2.3.10]
- homosexuals, [8.5.5]
- religious beliefs, consideration of, [4.5.8]
- self-represented parties, of, [10.4]
- transgender or intersex people, of, [9.6.6]
- sexual assault
- sexual harassment
- sexuality, [8.2.2.1], [9.2.2] — see also gender identity; homosexuality
- Sikhism — see religions
- Sikhs — see religions
- silence
-
- cultural customs, [3.3.4.2]
- single parent families, [1.2], [1.5]
- slavery
-
- definition, [13.3.2.1], [13.3.2.1.1]
- slavery-like offences
-
- definition, [13.3.2.1.1]
- sovereign citizens, [10.1]
- speech impairments
-
- communicating when, [5.6.6.5]
- stereotyping
-
- avoiding, [1.5]
- substantive equality, principle of, [1.6]
T
- transgender people, [9.1.1], [9.2.2]
-
- appearance and behaviour in court, [9.6.2]
- court processes and, [9.5], [9.6.4]
- jury directions, [9.6.5]
- legal gender identity, [9.4]
- legal protections, [9.4.2]
- marriage rights, [9.4]
- modes of address and gender, [9.6.1]
- pronouns, [9.6.1]
- sentencing of, [9.6.6]
- statistics, [9.2.1]
- terminology, [9.1], [9.6.3]
- transition, [9.1.2]
- transgenerational trauma — see trauma
- translators — see interpreters and translators
- transsexuals, [9.1.4]
- trauma
-
- Bugmy Bar Book, [12.4.6]
- child sexual abuse, [12.3.2]
- children and young people, [12.2.1]
-
- out of home care, [12.3.4]
- community agencies, [12.6]
- court processes and, [12.4.3], [12.4.8]
- definition, [12.2]
- domestic violence and, [12.3.1]
- effects of, [12.2.1]
- First Nations people, [12.3.3]
- intergenerational trauma, [2.2.3]
- intersectionality, [12.3]
- LGBTQI people, [12.3.8]
- refugees, [12.3.5]
- sexual assault, [12.3.2]
- sexual harassment, [12.3.6]
- special witness provisions, [12.4.3]
- therapeutic jurisprudence, [12.4.1]
- transgenerational trauma, [2.2.3]
- vicarious, [12.4.2]
- trauma-informed practice
U
- unconscious bias, [1.5.1] — see also bias
- unemployment
- United Nations, conventions relating to human rights, [1.1]
- unrepresented litigants — see self-represented parties
V
W
- Walama List, [2.2.9]
- warnings
-
- children and young people, [6.4.8]
- witness intermediaries
- witnesses
- women
-
- apprehended domestic violence orders, [7.7]
- carer responsibilities, [7.2.1.4]
- coercive control, [7.5.1]
- criminal penalties, [7.6.2.2]
- custody, in, [7.6.1]
- domestic abuse, [7.5.1]
- domestic violence, [7.5.1]
-
- technology, [7.5.4]
- economic disadvantage, [7.2]
- education, [7.2.1]
- employment, [7.2.1]
- ethnic cultures, role in, [3.3.6.2]
- family violence, [7.5.1]
- female genital mutilation, [7.5.5]
- First Nations people
-
- court access, [2.2.7]
- First Nations people, status of, [2.2.2]
- gender pay gap, [7.2.1.1]
- gender-based violence, [7.5.1]
- Hinduism, status of in, [4.2.4.5]
- imprisonment
- income statistics, [1.2]
- intimate partner violence, [7.5.1]
- justice system, [7.1]
- offences by, [7.6.1]
- organisations
-
- crisis support and legal advice, [7.8]
- parental leave, [7.2.1.4]
- population, [7.1.1]
- poverty and homelessness, [7.2.1.2]
- rural, regional and remote, [7.2.1.5]
- safe participation in court proceedings, [7.7]
- sentencing of, [7.6.2]
- sexual assault, [7.5.6]
- superannuation, [7.2]
- victims of crime, as, [1.5]
Y
- young people — see children and young people
- Youth Koori Court, [2.3.1], [6.4.9]